Cardinals enter seclusion ahead of secret conclave to elect new pope

Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa arrives in the New Hall of the Synod at the Vatican, Tuesday, May 6, 2025, the last time before the start of the conclave starting in the afternoon of Wenesday, May 7, when they will elect the successor of Pope Francis. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)

VATICAN CITY — Cardinals who will take part in the secret conclave to elect a new Catholic pope began checking into two Vatican hotels on Tuesday, where they will be barred from the outside world as they decide who should succeed Pope Francis.

The conclave will start behind the closed doors of the Sistine Chapel on Wednesday afternoon, with all cardinals under the age of 80 able to vote on who should be the next leader of the 1.4-billion-member Church.

The race to succeed Francis, who died last month, is seen as wide open. Although a few names have been cited as possible front-runners, several of the 133 cardinals expected to vote in the conclave have said they do not know who will become the next pope.

“I have no guess,” Cardinal Robert McElroy said during a visit to a parish in Rome on Monday evening.

The conclave process is “profound and mysterious,” said McElroy, the archbishop of Washington, D.C. “I can give you no insights into who is ahead,” he said.

Some cardinals are looking for a new pope who will continue with Francis’ push for a more transparent, welcoming Church, while others are seeking retrenchment to more traditional roots that put a premium on doctrine.

Conclaves are often spread out over several days, with multiple votes held before a contender wins the necessary two-thirds majority to become pope.

During the conclave period, the voting cardinals will stay in two Vatican guesthouses and take an oath to remain out of contact with anyone not participating in the secret vote.

Geographically diverse

Francis had a priority of appointing cardinals from countries that had never had them before, such as Haiti, South Sudan and Myanmar.

This conclave will be the most geographically diverse in the Church’s 2,000-year history, with clerics from 70 countries taking part.

Japanese Cardinal Tarcisio Isao Kikuchi told La Repubblica newspaper that many of the 23 cardinals from Asia voting in the conclave planned to vote as a block.

He contrasted their strategy with that of the 53 cardinals from Europe, who are known to vote in terms of individual countries or other personal preferences.

“We Asians are probably more unanimous in supporting one or two candidates ... we will see which name will come out as the leading candidate,” said Kikuchi.

The cardinals, who have been meeting at the Vatican ahead of the conclave nearly every day since April 22 to discuss matters facing the global Church, held the last of those pre-conclave assemblies on Tuesday.

In a statement released after the meeting, the clerics lamented ongoing conflicts “in Ukraine, the Middle East, and many other parts of the world.”

“We make a heartfelt appeal to all parties involved to reach a permanent ceasefire as soon as possible and to negotiate, without preconditions and further delays, the long-desired peace by the populations involved,” they said.

Vatican spokesperson Matteo Bruni said the cardinals also discussed on Tuesday what kind of characteristics they hope to see in the next pope.

Some cardinals said the new pontiff should continue Francis’ focus on social justice issues, such as addressing global climate change, and spoke of “having a pope of mercy and hope”, said Bruni.

French Cardinal Jean-Paul Vesco said the estimated 400,000 people who attended Francis’ funeral and burial procession on April 26 had indicated that Catholics wanted the new pope to be like Francis.

“We need a pastor,” Vesco, the archbishop of Algiers, told the Corriere della Sera newspaper. “At Francis’ funeral, this is what the people asked of us: give us a pastor.”

Reporting by Joshua McElwee, editing by Alexandra Hudson and Gareth Jones, Reuters